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==Events== * 927 – Death of Simeon I the Great, the first Bulgarian to be recognized as Emperor. *1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death. *1153 – Malcolm IV becomes King of Scotland. *1199 – John is crowned King of England. *1644 – Manchu regent Dorgon defeats rebel leader Li Zicheng of the Shun dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass, allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing. *1703 – Tsar Peter the Great founds the city of Saint Petersburg. *1798 – The Battle of Oulart Hill takes place in Wexford, Ireland. *1799 – War of the Second Coalition: Austrian forces defeats the French at Winterthur, Switzerland, securing control of the northeastern Swiss Plateau because of the town's location at the junction of seven cross-roads. *1813 – War of 1812: In Canada, American forces capture Fort George. *1849 – The Great Hall of Euston station in London is opened. *1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi begins his attack on Palermo, Sicily, as part of the Italian unification. *1863 – American Civil War: First Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson. *1874 – The first group of Dorsland trekkers under the leadership of Gert Alberts leaves Pretoria. *1883 – Alexander III is crowned Tsar of Russia. *1896 – The F4-strength 1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado hits in St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, killing at least 255 people and causing $2.9 billion in damage (1997 US dollars). *1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima begins. *1907 – Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco. *1908 – Khilafat Day – the day of establishment of Khilafat in Islam Ahmadiyya. *1919 – The NC-4 aircraft arrives in Lisbon after completing the first transatlantic flight. *1927 – The Ford Motor Company ceases manufacture of the Ford Model T and begins to retool plants to make the Ford Model A. *1930 – The Chrysler Building in New York City, the tallest man-made structure at the time, opens to the public. *1933 – New Deal: The U.S. Federal Securities Act is signed into law requiring the registration of securities with the Federal Trade Commission. * 1933 – The Walt Disney Company releases the cartoon ''Three Little Pigs'', with its hit song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?" * 1933 – The Century of Progress World's Fair opens in Chicago. *1935 – New Deal: The Supreme Court of the United States declares the National Industrial Recovery Act to be unconstitutional in A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, (295 U.S. 495). *1937 – In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California. *1940 – World War II: In the Le Paradis massacre, 99 soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot after surrendering to German troops; two survive. *1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency". * 1941 – World War II: The is sunk in the North Atlantic killing almost 2,100 men. *1942 – World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is fatally wounded in Prague; he dies of his injuries eight days later. *1958 – The F-4 Phantom II makes its first flight. *1960 – In Turkey, a military coup removes President Celâl Bayar and the rest of the democratic government from office. *1962 – The Centralia mine fire is ignited in the town's landfill above a coal mine. *1965 – Vietnam War: American warships begin the first bombardment of National Liberation Front targets within South Vietnam. *1967 – Australians vote in favor of a constitutional referendum granting the Australian government the power to make laws to benefit Indigenous Australians and to count them in the national census. * 1967 – The U.S. Navy aircraft carrier is launched by Jacqueline Kennedy and her daughter Caroline. *1968 – The meeting of the Union Nationale des Étudiants de France (National Union of the Students of France) takes place. 30,000 to 50,000 people gather in the Stade Sébastien Charléty. * 1968 – Major League Baseball's National League awards Montreal the first franchise in Canada and the first franchise outside the United States. (the Montreal Expos) *1971 – The Dahlerau train disaster, the worst railway accident in West Germany, kills 46 people and injures 25 near Wuppertal. *1975 – Dibbles Bridge coach crash near Grassington, in North Yorkshire, England, kills 33 – the highest ever death toll in a road accident in the United Kingdom. *1980 – The Gwangju Massacre: Airborne and army troops of South Korea retake the city of Gwangju from civil militias, killing at least 207 and possibly many more. *1986 – ''Dragon Quest'', the game credited as setting the template for role-playing video games, is released in Japan. *1995 – In Culpeper, Virginia, the actor Christopher Reeve is paralyzed from the neck down after falling from his horse in a riding competition. *1996 – First Chechen War: the Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire. *1997 – The unusual tornado outbreak in Jarrell, Texas. * 1997 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules that Paula Jones can pursue her sexual harassment lawsuit against President Bill Clinton while he is in office. *1998 – Oklahoma City bombing: Michael Fortier is sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $200,000 for failing to warn authorities about the terrorist plot. *2001 – Members of the Islamist separatist group Abu Sayyaf seize twenty hostages from an affluent island resort on Palawan in the Philippines; the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002. *2006 – The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake strikes devastating Bantul and the city of Yogyakarta killing over 6,600 people. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「May 27」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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